Site Area : 4,330 m2

Building Area : 1,854 m2

Gross Floor Area : 3,818 m2

Location : Marzabotto, Bologna, Italy

[Description]

The concept of this project focuses primarily on sustainability in various forms, applying them comprehensively to an existing building through integrated sustainable design. Another challenge is how to preserve the historical essence of the factory space. Here are several strategies outlined:

Strategy 1: The project’s primary objectives are to enhance the architectural space while retaining the existing building’s unique characteristics and preserving its architectural and historical significance. The existing concrete grid structures and concrete masses, which served paper manufacturing functions, are preserved and repurposed as distinctive architectural elements suited to new uses. A portion of the brick facade is also retained, creating a hybrid new facade that combines glass and timber walls in a manner that respects the local context.

Strategy 2: The installation of green ivy skins on all but the north side’s glass facade functions as a natural sunshade and adds to the building’s architectural beauty. This use of natural materials such as ivy, timber, and brick underscores the project’s commitment to sustainability.

Strategy 3: A linear glass atrium inserted into the center of the existing building mass maximizes natural ventilation and daylight, reducing energy consumption and creating a pleasant indoor climate.

Strategy 4: The introduction of a double-leaf masonry wall system and an exterior insulation finishing system eliminates thermal bridges in the existing brick facade.

Strategy 5: Recycled materials, including recycled porcelain, rubber, plastic, and terrazzo, are used for all flooring and outdoor furniture.

Strategy 6: Gently sloping roof drainage channels function as rainwater collectors, directing water to a pond on the building’s west side, where it is reused for irrigation and toilet flushing.

Strategy 7: To improve the building’s energy performance, a geothermal heat pump system is installed beneath the ground, significantly reducing energy consumption.

Strategy 8: Photovoltaic cells are integrated into the design as PV Trees, serving as both an aesthetic architectural element and a functional one, providing shade and generating electricity. At night, stored energy powers LED lights.

Strategy 9: An outdoor farming area is planned for cultivating vegetables and grains, where visitors can cook with solar cookers using the freshly harvested produce. Additionally, bicycles that generate electricity when pedaled are available in the children’s playground.

Strategy 10: A balanced mix of programs, including a children’s museum, green business incubator, science & recycling museum, lifestyle academy, training center, and public spaces, encourages interaction and knowledge-sharing among visitors, adding another layer of sustainability.

Strategy 11: The north main facade is set back in the middle and replaced with a glass facade, showcasing the most innovative sustainable items and exposing visitors to them through the transparency. Interior materials such as bricks and timbers are harmonized with the preserved concrete structures, preserving the space’s history while creating a warm and natural environment.

Designed by KIM MIN JAE